This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Kidnapping: Overview, Causes, Effects, and Solutions Kidnapping: The Social Impact (Part 1 of 2) - SS8 The presence of oil and gas in the region makes it the goose that lays the golden egg, thContinue reading , CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA; A THREAT TO SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Amuwo (2005) and Obayelu (2007) consider corruption as the exploitation of public position, resources and power for private gain. 2014. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Kidnapping means taking away a person against his/her will by force, threat or deceit. 36,544 people found this useful, HOSTEL SANITATION PRACTICES AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENTS HEALTH IN UNIVERSITY OF CALABAR Many people kidnapped paid a lot of money as ransom. Other research has looked at the impact that kidnapping has on victims, families, and society at large. Shock, denial, anger, anxiety, feelings of guilt. 3 Fear. HO: kidnapping has no significant effect on the socio economic development and National Security of Nigeria. In Part 2 of this series to be posted next week Ill provide a real life example about the Mexican government and what solutions agents and investigators have used to tackle their kidnapping problem. Kidnapping cases in southern Nigeria have been ravaging daily incidents. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Modern slavery takes place within the context of human trafficking and, sometimes begins with kidnapping. A closer study was conducted by Uzorma and Nwanegbo-Ben (2014) on the subject of kidnapping and hostage-taking in the South-eastern Nigeria. Freedom at risk: The kidnapping of free Blacks in America, 17801865. Arguably, therefore, kidnapping is not actually new in the area; but the current lucrative ransom demanding strategy has become a serious social problem for the Government and people of Nigeria. Fear PDF Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress There are solutions that may help reduce the rate of kidnapping, including: Training strong anti-kidnapping agents Monitoring the activities of the police Serious punishment for offenders Job creation. Some of these forms of criminality have proved a great challenge to the society and stretched the debate on what crime is. Others may experience shame, feelings of sadness, hopelessness, social withdrawal from society, feeling betrayed and having difficulty trusting people again. Socio economics is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. People who have survived kidnapping often go on to battle issues of Press of Kentucky. Some of them are; emotional effects which includes feelings of confusion and disbelief, with with self doubts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The presence of oil and gas in the region makes it the goose that lays the golden egg, th CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Amuwo (2005) and Obayelu (2007) consider corruption as the exploitation of public position, resources and power for private gain. 1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION. Is there a problem with kidnapping in Nigeria? Direct Cost of Kidnapping involves the economic value that individuals and government may lose to kidnappers, much money has been paid as ransom. Answer: Kidnapping has many consequences and among them are the following: (1) Instability in the society (2) Fear (3) Lack of trust and (4) Bad image creation Agricultural Business And Financial Management, Crop Science And Environmental Protection, Health Environmental Education And Human Kinetics, International Affairs And Strategic Studies, MORE Important Topic: Effects of Child Abduction - GraduateWay Additionally, the author discusses the feelings and responses to such kidnappings by Black individuals. Apart from the above observable evidence, many more problems which are associated with the problem of kidnapping will be unraveled during the cause of this research. Kidnappings refer to the taking or abduction of an individual against his or her will, usually followed by some duration of captivity. File-Muriel (2013) also investigated the problem of kidnapping but set focused mainly on political kidnapping. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This study identifies reasons for kidnapping occurrences while highlighting the frequency and overarching trends in kidnapping in the North West Frontier Province. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It is fast becoming a lucrative alternative to . Old people as well as children between the ages of two and five years have been taken hostage. How can we reduce the rate of kidnapping? Adewale (2009) pointed out that kidnapping now appears to be an emerging concern in Nigeria though it is not a new phenomenon. Pakistan Journal of Criminology 2:175187. THE EFFECT OF KIDNAPPING ON SOCIO ECONOMIC - UniProjectMaterials What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? It is fast becoming a lucrative alternative to armed robbery offence. Kidnapping is not a new problem in Nigeria, and it is one of the countrys biggest challenges. Content created and supplied by: Churchness (via Opera You could not be signed in, please check and try again. A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause. A scientific law, hypothesis, or phenomenon. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on KIDNAPPING IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY - Graduate Apart from generating money, kidnapping has other serious consequences on the victims and their relatives, as well as the State at large. Nigeria has turn to a playing ground of carnage, restiveness, Religious violence and incessant kidnapping which discourage many people to have hope in better Nigeria or to have belief in promised changed. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform National security is the security of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government. New York: Henry Holt. The current dimension of kidnapping became alarmed in the Niger Delta region when militants in February 2006 abducted some oil workers, ostensibly to draw global attention to the dire situation in the oil rich Niger Delta region of the country, the victims were mostly foreigners. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. Since then the social problem of kidnapping has spread like wild-fire in most parts of the country, especially in the south-eastern region. Ochoa, R. (2012). Military dictatorship was reContinue reading , STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SOLAR POWER Unemployment, Poverty, Illegal armed possession, Political issues are the basic causes of kidnapping. The large sum of money spent as ransom payment could affect the state economy drastically. This is very damaging to such victims, and is by far the most negative effect of kidnapping. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Implications of Kidnapping on National Security in Nigeria the safety of a nation against threats such as terrorism, war, or espionage. Kidnappings continue to contribute to a climate of insecurity in the South East, the Niger Delta and the South-western region. Abstract. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Between 2008 and 2010, the Nigeria Police Force recorded 887 cases across the country (Action on Armed Violence, 2013). Because the speed with which evil is growing in Nigeria and the merciless ways that lives of innocent ones are being wasted are worrisome. The insecurities and the high cases of students been adopted from where they learn where should be one of the most secure place in Nigeria lead to closure or suspension of schools in Nigeria and this painful and harmful to our tomorrow. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These feelings typically happen because of the emotional and highly charged situation that occurs during a hostage situation or abuse cycle. The targets are no longer foreigners alone; practically every Nigerian is now a target. 5 What are the effects of kidnapping and abduction? 'mock executions'); when there has to be a marked dependence by the hostages on the . Kidnapping and hostage-taking: a review of effects, coping and Other research has looked at the impact that kidnapping has on victims, families, and society at large. The current dimension of kidnapping became alarmed in the Niger Delta region when militants in February 2006 abducted some oil workers, ostensibly to draw global attention to the dire situation in the oil rich Niger Delta region of the country, the victims were mostly foreigners. By Churchness (self media writer) | 1 year ago. (PDF) Psychological Impact of Kidnapping: A case Study of A Victim in For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Understanding ransom kidnappings and their duration. Yet, kidnapping is not a new phenomenon. Abstract. Kidnapping is not new in Nigeria and is one of the country's big challenges. What are the effects of kidnapping on the society? Fines for kidnapping offenses are substantial and are imposed in addition to prison sentences. Due to the above effects permit me to say our economy is unhealthy and the sooner we all come together to tackle this problem the better for us all. In general it analyzes how societies progress, stagnate, or regress because of their local or regional economy, or the global economy. Psychological effects of kidnapping.docx - Running head: On the hind sight, however, it is observed that the former Governor of Anambra State was kidnapped in July 10, 2003 by his fellow political party members who were in opposition with him (Emewu & Anyanwu, 2009). Your current browser may not support copying via this button. (b) To facilitate commission of any felony or flight thereafter; or. As the study is not limited to a particular region, It will help the government of the Nation to understand the impediments to the control of kidnapping activities in the Nation and as well as implementing possible solutions to be a better Nigeria where all and sundry will live safely. Anybody caught involved in the act is expected to face a penalty of 10years imprisonment. Ochoa 2012 highlights trends in kidnapping in Mexico City, Mexico and Wilson 1994 discusses the historical kidnappings of free blacks in the United States from 1780 to 1865. PROPAGANDA IN POLITICS: THE USE OF LANGUAGE FOR EFFECT IN ELECTIONEERING CAMPAIGN, CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Propaganda is one unique device of politics. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 2003 discusses the increase of corporate kidnappings in developing countries. The Causes and Effects of Kidnapping in Nigeria - InfoGuideNigeria.com 48,072 people found this useful, EFFECT OF CHILD ABUSE ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS Kidnapping - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Therefore, kidnapping is not a new problem in Nigeria, as a matter of fact; it is one of the country's biggest challenges. What are the consequences of kidnapping on Nigerias National security? Adjusting to life after being held hostage or kidnapped An Introduction to the Dangers and Psychological Effects of Kidnapping These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hostage and kidnap survivors can experience stress reactions including denial, impaired memory, shock, numbness, anxiety, guilt, depression, anger, and a sense of helplessness. For-Profit Private Prisons and the Criminal JusticeIndust General Opportunity Victimization Theories, Interpersonal Violence, Historical Patterns of, Intimate Partner Violence, Criminological Perspectives on, Intimate Partner Violence, Police Responses to, Local Institutions and Neighborhood Crime, Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Crime, The, Mediation and Dispute Resolution Programs, Performance Measurement and Accountability Systems, Persons with a Mental Illness, Police Encounters with. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Nwogwugwu, et al. Kidnapping is taking place everywhere in Nigeria; it is a national problem that has eaten so deep into the fabric of the country (Dodo, 2010) but it takes place more in the moment of terrorism, insurgency and other forms of political violence. How many babies did Elizabeth of York have? For example, one of the earliest was the kidnapping on 1 March 1932 by Bruno Hauptmann, a German carpenter, of Colonel Charles Lindbergh's son for ransom. What makes kidnapping a federal crime? - Heimduo In focusing on the societal impact, a considerable portion of research has explored the economic benefits of kidnappings both for offenders and for secondary economic markets. Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Government Relations, Politics, and Responsibility, Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Kidnapping in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), Alt-Right Gangs and White Power Youth Groups, Back-End Sentencing and Parole Revocation, Boot Camps and Shock Incarceration Programs. Ransom: The untold story of international kidnapping. The power to produce an outcome or achieve a result; influence. White-Collar Crime, The Global Financial Crisis and. Not just the rich: new tendencies in kidnapping in Mexico City. infants, children, women, migrants, young adults in honor communities, LGBTQ, actively deployed . Certain high profile events, much due to the efforts of the media, highlighted the psychological impact of kidnapping. The study will serve as a guide to a better and safe Nigeria which will eventually lead to socio economic development of the Nation by attracting both local and foreign investors. Fjeldstad&Isaksen (20 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Over the years various activities across the borders of ECOWAS member states have hindered sustainable economic growth and development in the U CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The Nigerian state assumed a new governance status in 1999 following the demise of authoritarian regime in the country. By continuing to use our website, you agree to the use of such cookies. Physiological and Psychological Effects of Kidnapping and Hostage Finally, research has examined approaches to the prevention of kidnappings, as well as common responses, particularly the role of media and government in kidnapping incidents. The kidnapping of 250 girls in a girls secondary school in Chibok, Borno State in 2014 and many more by Boko Haram represent the growing incidence of the kidnapping in Nigeria. This is an important issue for clinical and academic reasons. Such report could serve as an assumption due to lack of accurate statistical data. Something brought about by a cause or an agent; a result. Developmentis basically an economicconceptthat has positive connotations; it involves the application of certain economic and technical measures to utilize available resources to instigate economic growth and improve people's quality of life. Kidnapping is a crime that involves the adoption of a person or people and request for ransom for the realize of the adopted, this poses a lot of threat to our security, citizens of Nigeria no longer feel safe for the fear of been kidnapped, I appeal to the government to set up massive security measures to tackle the insecurities in our country. Auerbach 1998 provides narratives that highlight the evolution and nature of ransom and politically based kidnappings. THE EFFECT OF KIDNAPPING ON SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND NATIONAL SECURITY, Free Undergraduate Project Topics, Research Materials, Education project topics, Economics project topics, computer science project topics, Hire a data analyst . 2003. Since then the social problem of kidnapping has spread like wild-fire in most parts of the country, especially in . Kidnapping and Abduction which further leads to various other crimes including human trafficking is a socio-legal problem and it is an indication of a much deeper malevolence in our society. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Propaganda is one unique device of politics. This study examines corporate kidnappings beginning and rise in developing countries while offering explanations for the increase. Lack of Trust Due to the widespread of kidnapping in the country, people are wary of falling victims to kidnappers and as such find everything suspicious thereby creating a lack of trust. (1) A person is guilty of kidnapping in the first degree if he or she intentionally abducts another person with intent: (a) To hold him or her for ransom or reward, or as a shield or hostage; or. The encyclopedia of kidnappings. According to her, Since 2015 Kaduna has secured investments in excess of $180m. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The gravity of kidnapping is so intense that it has virtually affected most persons in our society. D.E.T.A.I.L.E.D: Effects of banditry, kidnapping in Kaduna EFFECTS OF THEFT It tarnishes good image it attracts serious punishment it unleashes hardship on the victim it may lead to huge financial loss on the victim PUNISHMENT FOR THEFT Life imprisonment seven years imprisonment Three years imprisonment Twenty years imprisonment Available online for purchase. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. State Dependence and Population Heterogeneity in Theories Technology and the Criminal Justice System, Terrorism, Criminological Explanations for, US War on Terrorism, Legal Perspectives on the. Religious parables found in the Holy Bible and the Holy Quran about the sly abduction of Prophet Joseph (may peace be unto him) are indications that kidnapping is as old as human history. Kidnapping is derived from kid = child and nap (from nab) = snatch, and was first recorded in 1673. a person who commits the offense of kidnapping often has disordered thinking, either as a result of a mental disorder, a personality disorder, or a combination of both. Kidnapping and hostage-taking: a review of effects, coping and It has become a business for kidnappers and a means of pressure to demand very high ransoms before the kidnapped are released. The ONODC is the United Nations Office against Drugs and Crime. Call 08068929770 or 08122972656 for any enquiries. Some literature has focused solely on a specific variety of kidnapping, such as child and parental kidnapping, terrorism-based kidnappings, and so-called corporate kidnappings. 2002. The large sum of money spent as ransom payment could affect the state economy drastically. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hazen and Horner (2007) reported that some groups in the Niger Delta have used the kidnapping of international oil workers to raise international attention regarding the plight of those living in the Delta, the environmental damage caused by oil spills and the oil industry, and the demand for more local ownership of the extraction of natural resources. It is very painful how kidnapping is trending in many states in Nigeria, this act or rather this crime has a lot of negative effect on our country and the citizens, people no longer have the freedom and peace of mind to go about their daily activities in some part of the country for the fear of been kidnapped. The most unfortunate aspect of kidnappings, however, is the psychological effects it has on victims. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Franklin Recio Some of these effects include; Cognitive effects: the victim of kidnapping experience intrusive thoughts, and memories. Even the victims find it hard to ever trust anyone again. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. According to Omede [10], people are burdened on a daily basis with psychological and emotional trauma resulting from gory sights of lifeless and mutilated bodies of loved family members, close associates and colleagues littered on the streets, public squares and everywhere. The Effect of Kidnapping on Socio Economic Development and National Most existing empirical studies have been devoted to identifying the most problematic kidnapping countries around the world, while a handful have begun to examine patterns and trends in an effort to further theoretical foundations within the topical area. Johnson, Brian R., Doug McKenzie, and Greg L. Warchol. The Implication Of Kidnapping On Socioeconomic Development Of Nigeria Kidnappings can be undertaken for several reasons, but the most common are for a demand of ransom payment, as a political terrorist event, or the abduction of a child, often following a child custody dispute. After ones release, the next step is healing. Khan, Naushad Ali, and Imran A. Sajid. This requires a systematic examination of the problem in order to identify its underlying factors and its devastating consequences on the socio-economic development and national security in Nigeria and beyond. Asian Criminology 3.1: 6173. This suggests that poverty and inequality are related to the number of kidnappings happening in the world. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. Kidnapping and Abduction: A Composite wrongdoing in the society and its Meanwhile, bills with capital punishment against kidnapping are awaiting subsequent readings for implementation by the National Assembly. Studies of kidnappings have examined the topic from a variety of perspectives, including tracing the historical development of kidnapping epidemics in specific regions of the world, identification of the various typologies of kidnappings, and efforts to understand kidnappings from the offenders perspective. For example, people who are kidnapped or taken hostage often feel threatened by their captor, but they are also highly reliant on them for survival. Socio-economic developmentis the process ofsocialandeconomic developmentin a society. Nigeria has a very high rate of unemployment and the rate keeps growing every day.

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